Pete puts his scientist hat on. Now, in order to determine whether Marmalade is jam, we must first define what we understand Jam to be. According to the more learned sources, Jam is definited as "a sweet soft food made by cooking fruit with sugar to preserve it." We must ask ourselves, does that definition work for Marmalade. Is marmalade sweet? Is marmalade soft? Is it made from fruit? Are those fruit cooked with sugar? If the answer to any of these questions is No, then marmalade is not a jam. Conversely, if the answer to all of these questions is Yes, then marmalade is a jam under the definited terms mentions earlier. and for my next feat of scientific brilliance, I will prove that black is white and get run over on a zebra crossing. Pete