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| | #7 (permalink) |
![]() ![]() | Check out some of the Linux audio apps at www.linuxaudio.org Rosegarden is probably the one you want.. http://www.rosegardenmusic.com/tour/audio/ |
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| | #8 (permalink) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | shareware music programmes there was a thread or two like this before, note the post from neubeatz in the above thread, about something called kristal, seems totally free. |
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| | #9 (permalink) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | also, here is an email i wrote to someone recently who was thinking about setting up linux workstations for music in a school in englandshire. -------------------------------- The logistics of getting some of this stuff running can sometimes be quite tricky unless you are quite computer proficient. However, I'm happy to help out/give advice if you are actually keen to try it out. I can't quite remember what software and hardware you said you used at school, so I'll just make some comparisons to software that is currently available for Microsoft Windows. One of the great benefits of Linux is that almost all of the applications mentioned below can work together. They all run through a sound server application that performs the task of synchronization and inter process communication for all applications. As mentioned before, all of this software is completely free; you can legally copy it onto as many computers as you want. The best thing to do is to take a look at some of the websites I mention below; most of them have screenshots and a list of features, and probably give you a better idea of what can be achieved with them. 1. One of the main uses of a computer for music is Hard Disk Recording. There are loads of applications on windows that do this, for example Cubase, Logic Audio, Sonic Foundry's ACiD, CoolEdit/Adobe Audition, Digidesign's ProTools, etc. etc. The typical setup is a multitracking software suite where you can record several tracks, overdubbing as you go, or recording many tracks at once on multiple inputs. Each track has controls for its own volume, panning, etc. On Linux, there is an application called Ardour (http://www.ardour.org) that is very similar to ProTools. It is a very powerful application, but is a great technology for teaching people the basics of computer recording - because it is the way most studios using computers for digital production do their recording. There are other applications in Linux that can also do hard disk recording, but Ardour is far and above the best application. 2. Perhaps the next most important software tool is a sequencer. Sequencers typically record or allow a user to draw MIDI sequences that are played back through a MIDI instrument, for example, a keyboard (with MIDI in), a synthesier, or perhaps a computer instrument like a VST. Many applications are available on Microsoft Windows to do this, for example Reason, Cubase, Cakewalk, etc. In Linux, there are a couple of different applications that perform the task of sequencing, aimed at slightly different audiences. Rosegarden (http://www.rosegardenmusic.com) is a fully featured MIDI sequencer that also provides score visualisation and editing. I thought this might be useful in school if you are teaching notation, for example. Rosegarden can also do hard disk recording, though not with the advanced control and manipulation of Ardour. Muse (http://muse.serverkommune.de) is a simpler, more user friendly MIDI sequencer. It can also be a hard disk recorder as well, but again, with less of the features that Ardour provides. I tend to use Muse for most of my sequencing work because it is quite similar to Cubase/Cubasis, and is very simple to use for first time users. 3. Another important category of audio applications is that of waveform editors. Waveform editors typically allow users to edit sound files or samples, doing anything from volume/normalisation tasks, to adding effects, dynamics/compression/EQ editing, fade ins/outs, etc. etc. On Microsoft Windows there are applications like Adobe Audition/CoolEdit, Sonic Foundry's Sound Forge, etc. Audacity (http://audacity.sourceforge.net) is a cross platform (e.g. it runs on Windows, Mac and Linux systems) waveform editor. Audacity is able to use VST effects to add things like distortion, chorus, flange, reverb, delay, etc. There are also free effects that come with the program to perform the same task. Rezound (http://rezound.sourceforge.net) is a similar application but is not cross platform. It can perform most of the same tasks that Audacity can. It is probably better to use Audacity though, as it is more stable. 4. Software synthesizers (e.g. waveform generators) are a popular tools for computer musicians. They can often replicate the kind of sounds made my hardware synthesizers made by Korg/Roland/Clavia, etc. Usually on Microsoft Windows, these take the form of VST or VSTi plugins. Propellerheads' Reason also features very advanced software synthesizers. These applications often have multiple oscillators, modulators, filters with Attack, Delay, Sustain and Release settings that allow a user to completely shape the waveform. ZynAddSubFx (http://zynaddsubfx.sf.net) is a very powerful application that can produce very beautiful sounds either from presets, or by adjusting the synthesizer settings in the program itself. It is MIDI enabled so can take input from a MIDI keyboard, or from a MIDI sequencer (such as Muse or Rosegarden). This is probably the best synthesizer on Linux. Amsynth (http://amsynthe.sf.net) is another analogue-modelling synthesizer. It is a lot more like traditional hardware synths and can make some truly horrible sounds, as well as some very creative soundscaping noises!! There are actually a great deal of synthesizer programs on Linux, each aiming at a slightly different modelling technique. 5. There are a number of other miscellaneous applications for Linux that don't necessarily fit into any one category. A favourite of mine is a drum sequencer called Hydrogen (http://hydrogen.sf.net). Hydrogen performs the task normally assigned to a hardware drum machine; set the correct tempo, start punching beats into it! Hydrogen gives users access to a great number of different sounding drum kits; volumes of each instrument (e.g. hi hats, toms, kick, snare, crash, etc.) can be panned and volume controlled individually, and have up to 4 effects applied at varying levels. It is very simple to use even for absolute beginners, and is great fun to use! |
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| | #10 (permalink) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | and here's a couple of tracks recorded in linux http://affronted.org/livingyou.mp3 http://affronted.org/blackhorse.mp3 |
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